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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Assam Chah Mazdoor Sangha ： ウィキペディア英語版 Assam Chah Mazdoor Sangha The Assam Chah Mazdoor Sangha ((アッサム語:অসম চাহ মজদুৰ সংঘ), 'Assam Tea Workers Union', abbreviated ACMS) is the largest trade union organizing labourers in tea gardens of the Assam Valley in north-eastern India.〔Singh, S. N., Amarendra Narain, and Purnendu Kumar. ''(Socio-Economic and Political Problems of Tea Garden Workers: A Study of Assam )''. New Delhi: Mittal Publications, 2006. p. 70〕〔 The union is affiliated with the Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC).〔Sharma, Jayeeta. ''(Empire's Garden: Assam and the Making of India )''. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011. p. 235〕 As of the early 2000s, ACMS claimed a membership of 1.1 million (another figure, presented in 2009, put the total membership at 325,000).〔〔 The organisational network of ACMS includes 850 company tea gardens.〔Sengupta, Sarthak. ''(The Tea Labourers of North East India: An Anthropo-Historical Perspective )''. New Delhi: Mittal Publications, 2009. pp. 104-105〕 ==History== ACMS was founded in the 1950s. After the Independence of India, Congress Party leaders in Assam sought to strengthen INTUC in order to counter the influence of communist unions affiliated with the All India Trade Union Congress.〔〔 ACMS was set up by the Dibrugarh Congress leader Mahabendra Nath Sharma and a grouping of tea garden trade unionist leaders.〔Rana, Mahendra Singh. ''(India Votes: Lok Sabha & Vidhan Sabha Elections 2001-2005 )''. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons, 2006. p. 161〕 An agreement was reached between the Assam Chief Minister Gopinath Bordoloi, INTUC and the India Tea Association (ITA). INTUC promised the plantation owners not to engage in 'disruptive' union activism whilst ITA promised INTUC free access to organising in the tea gardens. Through this agreement with the tea plantation owners, ACMS was able to establish a virtual monopoly over labour organising in the Assam Valley tea gardens.〔〔Behal, Rana Partap, and Marcel van der Linden. ''(Coolies, Capital, and Colonialism: Studies in Indian Labour History )''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. p. 155〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Assam Chah Mazdoor Sangha」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.